As set forth in our Constitution amended on November 15, 2015, Gateway Baptist Church
affirms the Baptist Faith & Message 2000 (BFM2000) as our agreed upon statement of faith with
one caveat related to Article VII of the BFM2000, which states:
VII. Baptism and the Lord's Supper
Christian baptism is the immersion of a believer in water in the name of the
Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. It is an act of obedience symbolizing the
believer's faith in a crucified, buried, and risen Saviour, the believer's death to sin,
the burial of the old life, and the resurrection to walk in newness of life in Christ
Jesus. It is a testimony to his faith in the final resurrection of the dead. Being a
church ordinance, it is prerequisite to the privileges of church membership and to
the Lord's Supper.
The Lord's Supper is a symbolic act of obedience whereby members of the
church, through partaking of the bread and the fruit of the vine, memorialize the
death of the Redeemer and anticipate His second coming.
Matthew 3:13-17; 26:26-30; 28:19-20; Mark 1:9-11; 14:22-26; Luke 3:21-22;
22:19-20; John 3:23; Acts 2:41-42; 8:35-39; 16:30-33; 20:7; Romans 6:3-5; 1
Corinthians 10:16,21; 11:23-29; Colossians 2:12
Our difference is with the last line of the first paragraph. We do not believe that, in all cases,
baptism by immersion signifying church membership is a prerequisite to sharing in the Lord's
Supper. While we agree that baptism by immersion is a prerequisite for church membership at
Gateway and should ideally precede the taking of the Lord's Supper in most cases involving
church members and families, we also recognize that the practice of partaking of the Lord's
Supper, or Communion, involves memorializing Jesus and proclaiming His death until His return
(1 Cor. 11:23-26). Because there are many different views about baptism from church history
that do not involve immersion by confessing believers, and because we believe that a person is
saved by Christ alone and that their salvation is not dependent upon their baptism, we would not
keep a believer from partaking of the Lord's Supper and remembering their Lord if they were
worshiping/visiting with Gateway and had a different view of baptism. We would bar them from
official church membership unless they agreed that baptism was by immersion and was for confessing
believers only, but we would not keep them from the Lord's Table if they were a true
believer in Christ, had a different view of baptism, and were visiting with us in worship that day.
It is Jesus' Table, not ours, and we welcome all those who have placed their faith in Christ alone
as their Savior, even if they have mistaken views on baptism.
This welcoming of all actual believers in Christ to the Lord's Table irrespective of their baptism
is called the Open Modified Communion position and is held by a large number of Baptist
churches at this point in history. In historic Baptist confessions of faith such as the Second
London Confession of Faith (1689) and the Philadelphia Confession of Faith (1742), Baptism is
not mentioned as a prerequisite to partaking of the Lord's Supper, although the Lord's Supper is
only offered to true believers in Christ. Baptism would have been understood to be included. In
the New Hampshire Confession of Faith (1833), baptism is listed as a prerequisite to partaking
of the Lord's Supper. By this time, ideas around church membership and differences between
denominations had hardened and lines were drawn more clearly.
Dr. Nathan Finn, Professor of Church History at Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary in
his paper, "Baptism, the Lord's Supper, and Southern Baptists" demonstrates that, even though
they were not in the majority, there have always been Baptists who practiced "modified open
communion" because of their understanding of the local church and also of the church universal.
Finn says,
This position (modified open communion) was not dominant among the earliest
Baptists. In England, though some advocated a closed membership with an open
communion off and on from the mid-1600s until the mid-1800s, it was not until
the time of Charles Spurgeon that this view became dominant, in part because
many of the leading advocates of closed communion at the time were also hyper-
Calvinist. But there was enough of an open communion minority that the Second
London Confession of 1677/1689 takes a neutral stance on the terms of
communion. The Particular Baptists of the era did not want to exclude open
communion churches, even though a majority of the congregations practiced
closed communion.
While we wholeheartedly affirm Biblical Baptism as only being believer's baptism by immersion
as our Lord commanded (Matthew 28:18-20), we also recognize that the remembrance of Christ
at His Table is for all of those who belong to Jesus. We also remember Jesus' prayer in John 17
that we would be one just as He and the Father are One. One way to express oneness with those
from other denominations and understandings of baptism that exist from different epochs of
church history, is to partake of the Lord's Table with other believers in Christ who declare that
Jesus is Lord, but who have differing views of baptism. In doing this, we continue to maintain
that church membership is only for those who have been Biblically baptized and have the proper
understanding of what baptism is and its meaning.